Tuesday, April 5, 2016

Academics, Champions and Common Players: Perspectives on Scrabble Language and Dictionary Use

Illustration by Bill Watterson, Courtesy of calvinandhobbes.wikia.com
Digging deeper into the lexicographical side and details of Scrabble, I have found that one crucial dimension to understanding the trends and meanings behind dictionary usage and Scrabble itself comes from a mathematical perspective as well as data collection in the contemporary age.  I was led to an interesting and very recent interview conducted by the Chicago Manual of Style academic publication’s online source with Peter Sokolowski.  His work as an editor at large for Merriam-Webster places him in a position not only to attend professional and academic conferences about dictionaries but also participate in how lexicographers deduce knowledge about linguistic trends when individuals look up over a billion words a year on Merriam-Webster.com.  Through the use of Google Analytics, Sokolowski is able to locate academic, business and international traffic on which words and language is being explored by people in the U.S. and abroad.  Bringing it back to my topic, Sokolowski also was able to find not only spikes in dictionary use on smartphones, which possibility indicates trends in age group language use, but also when people searched for words both fundamental and new to Scrabble specifically.  In the broader sense, the interviewer also inquired about the rate of change and permanent status of word additions to Merriam-Webster and in turn the Scrabble dictionary itself as they are directly interrelated.  A central point he makes that assures a growing understanding about current lexicographical and linguistic flux of language came when he stated “the increase in volume of text is more than matched by the speed of research”.
            In addition to the professional and academic research perspective of Sokolowski, the reigning world champion of Scrabble, Craig Beevers, also provides a perspective that adds to the meaning and understanding between common players and those in positions of authority to recognize and validate the evolution of language used in Scrabble.  He asserts throughout his article in the Guardian that the new influx of over 6,500 words including “shizzle” and “twerk” in the most recent addition in May 2015 is as welcomed to him as any in the competitive and general Scrabble community.  Beevers also recognizes not only the novelty of the new growth in the Scrabble/Merriam-Webster lexicon but also in its diversity of origin.  He locates many words coming from advanced technologies and modern advances juxtaposed to more societal and youth slang usage.

            Another Guardian article by Stephen Moss discusses where mathematics and love of language create a separation which is meaningful to the growth and use of the Scrabble dictionary.  Such words as “AA” or “MM” are words which Ross points out “you could go through several lifetimes and never hear this collection of abbreviation, archaisms and Greek and Hebrew letters in everyday speech.”  This led to his demanding if they were in fact words.  One of the top ranked Scottish women’s players in 2014 spoke to the mathematics of focusing on memorizing more than understanding the meanings behind the words themselves.  Ross contends that this is a problematic dimension of a word based game where patterns and recognition are no doubt crucial, but his article questions whether semantic knowledge should be required.  This observation of the game speaks volumes to the great questions Scrabbles arouse about linguistics, understanding expanding dictionaries and the “integrity” of language use.  A great deal of slang today, even as a member of this generation, or even playing the stray technological term of which no understanding is involved leads to the question of not only what should be new words but how society is facing these new terms and a growing English language.  Scrabble provides a forum where these greater questions are faced in basements of Churches and Thanksgiving tables.