Monday, October 30, 2017

Children with Dyslexia



We live in a world surrounded by words. One of the first, and arguably the most important thing children learn in school is how to read. Although many students learn to read proficiently, there are those students with dyslexia who require more help and resources, but can learn to read and excel in school too. According to “Research conducted at the National Institute of Health indicates that as many as 1 in 5 individuals struggle with dyslexia and related learning disabilities”( Words, words, words: October is Dyslexia Awareness Month ). That being said, dyslexia is a significant topic in education and making sure students with this disability can reach their full potential. Recently, there has been many legislations put into place so that dyslexic students can have the services they need. The problem is that even though there are services for these students in schools they are usually not the most effective in actually improving dyslexic students’ abilities. In addition, the problem also lies in the fact that “teachers (including general education, reading specialist and special education) often receive no training in dyslexia and the appropriate educational interventions” (Words, words, words: October is Dyslexia Awareness Month). With better trained teachers, children with dyslexia will have the support they need for their disability.


In addition, going along with school services and better trained teachers, the article, Dyslexia is a misunderstood learning disability also brings up research about dyslexic children and schooling. Specifically, the article discusses how “Research has shown strong correlations between dyslexia symptoms and deficits in short-term memory and executive functioning” (Dyslexia is a misunderstood learning disability). Executive function is a student’s ability to behave themselves in a classroom. This fact relates to a scholarly article I found in my prior research called, "The Development of Executive Function and Language Skills in the Early School Years" by Debbie Gooch. In Gooch’s longitudinal study children completed different tasks at ages 4, 5, and 6 years old. After each task, the parents and teachers would rate their attention and behavioral skills. The study concluded that students with weaker executive function are more likely to have dyslexia.
           

October is Learning Disabilities, Dyslexia and ADHD Awareness Month. There was an event in New York City, hosted by Understood.org, in a campaign they called #BeUnderstood: Make the Invisible Visible" to bring awareness to the public. At the event, there was a simulation where people got to see what it is like to have one of these disabilities. In the article, Mimi Corcoran, president and CEO of the National Center for Learning Disabilities (NCLD) states that, "Many kids with learning and attention issues feel misunderstood" (Pr Newswire). Which is how the event got its name. This event was a great idea and did an amazing idea in informing people. Because of the event people are more educated and those with these disabilities can start to feel understood.