Tuesday, March 29, 2016

Slang in the OED: Popular Media vs. Academic Research

Slang and its inclusion in the OED is represented in popular media. Some articles focused on how words were chosen for insertion and scholars like Charlotte Brewer focused on the digitalization of the OED with a brief history on its formation. She advocates for this format as it updates faster if there are mistakes or when new words are invented. Brewer’s brief history of the OED shows its publication and how words are added, edited, and their significance. Even though popular media is not typically as detailed as the scholarly journals, they do touch upon the on-going debate of the importance of slang in the dictionary. Writers like Hayley Spencer from Glamour Magazine are enthusiastic about these words being added. Her article focuses on popular slang words added to the dictionary and quotes the OED’s editor, Katherine Martin, as stating: "One of the advantages of our unique language monitoring programme is that it enables us to explore how English language evolves differently across the world.” Spencer also focuses on new words and phrases being added to OxfordDictionaries.com once the editors prove, through extensive research, that they have widespread frequency.

Another article centers on words that were added in the OED at the time of its publication and it briefly mentioned the history of slang words dating back to 1755 in Samuel Johnson’s Dictionary. However in 1884, the OED superseded it. Paula Young Lee, a writer on Salon.com believes that the usage of slang has a delightful history and even though word lovers are repulsed, there is evidence to show that slang has been around for centuries. Her article is reflected in academic articles such as Martin Levinson’s where he discusses etymology in the OED and its history.

Illustration courtesy of yougov.co.uk
Writer Sierra Marquina, from US Magazine, writes about popular slang words added in the OED and she also quotes from Katherine Martin who states that words added to the published dictionaries require "much more historical, significant impact before adding them.” Marquina states that there is no need to worry about the decline of the English language because these slang words have only been added online.

Lauren Squires, another author I found in my academic research, talks about public discourse about language and computer-mediated communication. She believes Internet language provides language variety and has social significance and importance. Internet language does reflect our culture and it shows that language variety enriches our language.

These sources show academic research in popular media, but differently. Their descriptions are accurate, but are not as thorough. I believe this to be a matter of attention span. Most people don’t have time or patience to sit and read an in-depth article and most popular media caters to this. They want to grab their reader’s attention in as few words as possible. The way the scholarly articles are written requires attention to detail which is not something people want to do when reading from their favorite magazine. I believe that scholarly articles are too narrowly focused for the general public because their emphasis on intricate ideas lose the audience’s interest. Some of them are written too academically because they are too complex to follow in one reading and sometimes they are not inviting.